Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used by orthopaedic surgeons to diagnose and treat a wide range of joint problems. It involves the use of a small camera, called an arthroscope, which is inserted into the joint through tiny incisions. This allows the surgeon to view the joint in detail on a screen and perform precise surgical repairs using specialized instruments. Arthroscopy is commonly performed on the knee, shoulder, ankle, elbow, hip, and wrist.

An Orthopaedic Surgeon may recommend arthroscopy to address conditions such as ligament injuries, meniscal tears, cartilage damage, rotator cuff tears, joint instability, and inflammation. Because the procedure requires smaller incisions compared to open surgery, patients often experience less pain, minimal scarring, and a quicker recovery time.

Before the procedure, the surgeon conducts a thorough evaluation that may include physical examination and imaging studies such as X-rays or MRI scans. Arthroscopy can serve both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, allowing the surgeon to confirm joint problems and treat them during the same procedure. Common treatments performed during arthroscopy include removal of damaged tissue, repair of torn ligaments or cartilage, and smoothing of joint surfaces.

Recovery after arthroscopy is generally faster than traditional surgery, though it varies depending on the joint treated and the complexity of the procedure. Post-operative care typically includes physical therapy to restore strength, flexibility, and range of motion. Most patients can return to daily activities and sports sooner with proper rehabilitation.

With modern advancements in orthopaedic care, arthroscopy has become a safe and effective solution for many joint conditions. An experienced Orthopaedic Surgeon focuses on accurate diagnosis, minimally invasive treatment, and personalized rehabilitation to ensure optimal outcomes. The ultimate goal of arthroscopy is to relieve pain, restore joint function, and help patients return to an active, healthy lifestyle.